The brain is the command center of your body. It controls and regulates every necessary process for you to function normally. The brain, just like any other organ, is vulnerable to injury and damage. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results from an external force to the head, such as a blow, bump, or when an object penetrates the skull.

Spondylosis may be applied nonspecifically to any and all degenerative conditions affecting the disks, vertebral bodies, and/or associated joints of the lumbar spine. Low back pain (LBP) affects approximately 60–85% of adults during some point in their lives. The lumbar region the most affected, because of the exposure to mechanical stress.

A Neuro Spinal Surgeon is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of disorders of the spine or spinal cord including congenital anomalies, trauma, tumors, vascular disorders, infections of the spine or degenerative diseases of the spine.

Neurosurgery or neurological surgery, known in common parlance as brain surgery, is the medical specialty concerned with the surgical treatment of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system.

Sciatica pain is caused by an irritation, inflammation, pinching or compression of a nerve in the lower back. The most common cause is a herniated or slipped disk that causes pressure on the nerve root. Most people with sciatica get better on their own with time and self-care treatments.

Epilepsy is a brain disease where nerve cells don’t signal properly, which causes seizures. Seizures are uncontrolled bursts of electrical activities that change sensations, behaviors, awareness and muscle movements. Although epilepsy can’t be cured, many treatment options are available.

Back bracing. Cancer treatment such as surgery to remove tumors, radiation therapy, radiosurgery, and chemotherapy. Ice or heat therapy for injuries. Injections, such as corticosteroids or nerve blocks, for pain. Medications such as anti-inflammatories, pain relievers, or muscle relaxers.

The spinal cord relays messages between the brain and the rest of the body. Layers of tissue called meninges and a column of vertebrae surround and protect the spinal cord. The fractured bones then damage the spinal cord and its nerves. In rare cases, an injury can completely sever, the spinal cord.

A stroke is a medical emergency, and prompt treatment is crucial. Early action can reduce brain damage and other complications. An ischemic stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. Brain cells begin to die in minutes.

Vertigo is an illusion of motion: You feel like the room is spinning around you or that you are whirling. You also may experience nausea and vomiting. You can get vertigo at any age, but usually not before age 20. As you get older, you are more likely to experience the condition. Among people older than 65, about 30% experience vertigo at some point.

A brain tumor is a collection, or mass, of abnormal cells in your brain. Your skull, which encloses your brain, is very rigid. Any growth inside such a restricted space can cause problems. When benign or malignant tumors grow, they can cause the pressure inside your skull to increase. This can cause brain damage, and it can be life-threatening.

Lumbar discectomy is a type of surgery to fix a disc in the lower back. This surgery uses smaller cuts (incisions) than an open lumbar discectomy. Your backbone, or spinal column, is made up of a chain of bones called the vertebrae. Your spinal cord runs through the spinal column.

Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by pressure on the median nerve. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway surrounded by bones and ligaments on the palm side of the hand. When the median nerve is compressed, symptoms can include numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and arm. To prevent permanent damage, surgery to take pressure off the median nerve may be recommended for some patients.

Doctors treat some tumors with chemotherapy and/or radiation instead of removing it with a surgery. Most tumors that require surgery are either solid organ tumors or soft tissue tumors. Soft tissue tumors include breast cancer and sarcoma, which is a connective tissue cancer. This may also be called a "resection" or "excision." Your doctor usually takes out the tumor and some of the healthy tissue near it. The tissue around the tumor is called the margin.

Trauma surgeons (also called critical care and acute care surgeons) specialize in performing emergency surgeries on people who’ve had a critical injury or illness. Trauma surgery requires extensive knowledge of surgical procedures and how to manage different types of injuries. A trauma surgeon can help you pull through a critical injury or an acute illness. They come onto your care team if it’s possible that you’ll need surgery to treat your illness or injury.